{"schema_version":"public-product-v1.1","generated_at":"2026-07-21T16:41:32Z","exposure_verdict":"not_assessed","verdict_reason":"Public evidence does not evaluate exact release, platform, enabled features, configuration, compensating controls, or live exposure.","advisory":{"id":"cisco-sa-webui-cmdinj-gVn3OKNC","slug":"cisco-sa-webui-cmdinj-gvn3oknc","vendor":"Cisco","title":"Cisco IOS XE Software Web-Based Management Interface Command Injection Vulnerability","summary":"A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of the Wireless LAN Controller feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with a lobby ambassador user account to perform a command injection attack against an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary Cisco IOS XE Software CLI commands with privilege level 15. Note: This vulnerability is exploitable only if the attacker obtains the credentials for a lobby ambassador account. This account is not configured by default. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. This advisory is available at the following link:https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-cmdinj-gVn3OKNC This advisory is part of the May 2025 release of the Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: May 2025 Semiannual Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication.","severity":"High","published_at":"2025-05-07T16:00:00Z","updated_at":"2025-05-07T16:00:00Z","source_url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-cmdinj-gVn3OKNC","csaf_url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/contentjson/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-cmdinj-gVn3OKNC/csaf/cisco-sa-webui-cmdinj-gVn3OKNC.json","exposure_verdict":"not_assessed","verdict_reason":"Public evidence does not evaluate exact release, platform, enabled features, configuration, compensating controls, or live exposure."},"freshness":{"last_source_refreshed_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:34Z","latest_source_refresh_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:34Z","oldest_source_refresh_at":"2026-07-21T03:00:03Z","all_sources_fresh":true,"sources":[{"source":"cisco_advisories","label":"Cisco advisories","last_success_at":"2026-07-21T03:00:03Z","stale":false},{"source":"cisco_csaf","label":"Cisco CSAF","last_success_at":"2026-07-21T05:14:24Z","stale":false},{"source":"nvd_cves","label":"NVD CVEs","last_success_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:30Z","stale":false},{"source":"cisa_kev","label":"CISA KEV","last_success_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:31Z","stale":false},{"source":"first_epss","label":"EPSS","last_success_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:34Z","stale":false}]},"summary":{"cve_count":1,"visible_product_count":2,"public_evidence_count":2,"kev_count":0},"cves":[{"id":"CVE-2025-20186","kev":false}],"public_evidence":[{"product":{"name":"Cisco IOS XE Software","slug":"cisco-ios-xe-software","vendor":"Cisco"},"cve":{"id":"CVE-2025-20186"},"evidence_type":"structured_affected","evidence_label":{"scope":"CSAF product evidence","label":"product_status known affected"},"evidence_source":"Cisco CSAF","source":"Cisco CSAF","source_document_fetched_at":"2026-07-20T01:58:59Z","csaf_status":"known_affected","csaf_product_status":"known_affected","csaf_product_status_path":"vulnerabilities[].product_status.known_affected","raw_product_name":"16.12.6; 16.12.6a; 16.12.7; 16.12.8; 17.10.1; 17.10.1a; 17.11.1; 17.11.1a; 17.12.1; 17.12.1a; 17.12.2; 17.12.3; 17.12.3a; 17.12.4; 17.12.4a; 17.12.4b; 17.13.1; 17.13.1a; 17.14.1; 17.14.1a; 17.2.2; 17.2.3; 17.3.1; 17.3.1a; 17.3.2; 17.3.2a; 17.3.3; 17.3.4; 17.3.4a; 17.3.4c; 17.3.5; 17.3.5a; 17.3.5b; 17.3.6; 17.3.7; 17.3.8; 17.3.8a; 17.4.1; 17.4.1a; 17.4.1b; 17.4.2; 17.5.1; 17.5.1a; 17.5.1b; 17.5.1c; 17.6.1; 17.6.1a; 17.6.1y; 17.6.2; 17.6.3; 17.6.3a; 17.6.5; 17.6.5a; 17.6.6; 17.6.6a; 17.6.7; 17.7.1; 17.7.1a; 17.7.2; 17.8.1; 17.8.1a; 17.9.1; 17.9.1a; 17.9.2; 17.9.2a; 17.9.3; 17.9.3a; 17.9.4; 17.9.4a; 17.9.5; 17.9.5a; 17.9.5b; 17.9.5d; 17.9.5e; 17.9.5f","exposure_verdict":"not_assessed","verdict_reason":"Public evidence does not evaluate exact release, platform, enabled features, configuration, compensating controls, or live exposure.","exposure_verdict_reason":"Public evidence does not evaluate exact release, platform, enabled features, configuration, compensating controls, or live exposure.","kev":false,"published_at":"2025-05-07T16:00:00Z","updated_at":"2025-05-07T16:00:00Z","advisory_updated_at":"2025-05-07T16:00:00Z","source_url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-cmdinj-gVn3OKNC","remediation":{"url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-cmdinj-gVn3OKNC"},"row_display_order":1},{"product":{"name":"Cisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN","slug":"cisco-ios-xe-catalyst-sd-wan","vendor":"Cisco"},"cve":{"id":"CVE-2025-20186"},"evidence_type":"structured_affected","evidence_label":{"scope":"CSAF product evidence","label":"product_status known affected"},"evidence_source":"Cisco CSAF","source":"Cisco CSAF","source_document_fetched_at":"2026-07-20T01:58:59Z","csaf_status":"known_affected","csaf_product_status":"known_affected","csaf_product_status_path":"vulnerabilities[].product_status.known_affected","raw_product_name":"16.12.4; 16.12.4a; 16.12.5; 17.6.4","exposure_verdict":"not_assessed","verdict_reason":"Public evidence does not evaluate exact release, platform, enabled features, configuration, compensating controls, or live exposure.","exposure_verdict_reason":"Public evidence does not evaluate exact release, platform, enabled features, configuration, compensating controls, or live exposure.","kev":false,"published_at":"2025-05-07T16:00:00Z","updated_at":"2025-05-07T16:00:00Z","advisory_updated_at":"2025-05-07T16:00:00Z","source_url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-cmdinj-gVn3OKNC","remediation":{"url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-cmdinj-gVn3OKNC"},"row_display_order":2}]}