{"schema_version":"public-product-v1.1","generated_at":"2026-07-21T16:35:16Z","exposure_verdict":"not_assessed","verdict_reason":"Public evidence does not evaluate exact release, platform, enabled features, configuration, compensating controls, or live exposure.","advisory":{"id":"cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU","slug":"cisco-sa-webui-xss-vwydgjou","vendor":"Cisco","title":"Cisco IOS XE Software Web Authentication Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability","summary":"A vulnerability in the Web Authentication feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting attack (XSS) on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a reflected XSS attack and steal user cookies from the affected device. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. This advisory is available at the following link:https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU This advisory is part of the September 2025 release of the Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: September 2025 Semiannual Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication.","severity":"Medium","published_at":"2025-09-24T16:00:00Z","updated_at":"2025-09-26T16:35:50Z","source_url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU","csaf_url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/contentjson/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU/csaf/cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU.json","exposure_verdict":"not_assessed","verdict_reason":"Public evidence does not evaluate exact release, platform, enabled features, configuration, compensating controls, or live exposure."},"freshness":{"last_source_refreshed_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:34Z","latest_source_refresh_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:34Z","oldest_source_refresh_at":"2026-07-21T03:00:03Z","all_sources_fresh":true,"sources":[{"source":"cisco_advisories","label":"Cisco advisories","last_success_at":"2026-07-21T03:00:03Z","stale":false},{"source":"cisco_csaf","label":"Cisco CSAF","last_success_at":"2026-07-21T05:14:24Z","stale":false},{"source":"nvd_cves","label":"NVD CVEs","last_success_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:30Z","stale":false},{"source":"cisa_kev","label":"CISA KEV","last_success_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:31Z","stale":false},{"source":"first_epss","label":"EPSS","last_success_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:34Z","stale":false}]},"summary":{"cve_count":1,"visible_product_count":2,"public_evidence_count":2,"kev_count":0,"highest_epss":0.00272},"cves":[{"id":"CVE-2025-20240","kev":false,"epss":{"score":0.00272,"percentile":0.19258,"score_date":"2026-07-20","updated_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:34Z"}}],"public_evidence":[{"product":{"name":"Cisco IOS XE Software","slug":"cisco-ios-xe-software","vendor":"Cisco"},"cve":{"id":"CVE-2025-20240"},"evidence_type":"structured_affected","evidence_label":{"scope":"CSAF product evidence","label":"product_status known affected"},"evidence_source":"Cisco CSAF","source":"Cisco CSAF","source_document_fetched_at":"2026-07-20T01:26:55Z","csaf_status":"known_affected","csaf_product_status":"known_affected","csaf_product_status_path":"vulnerabilities[].product_status.known_affected","raw_product_name":"16.10.1a; 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17.12.2; 17.12.2a; 17.12.3; 17.12.3a; 17.12.4; 17.12.4a; 17.12.4b; 17.12.5; 17.12.5a; 17.12.5b; 17.12.5c; 17.13.1; 17.13.1a; 17.14.1; 17.14.1a; 17.15.1; 17.15.1a; 17.15.1b; 17.15.1w; 17.15.1x; 17.15.1y; 17.15.2; 17.15.2a; 17.15.2b; 17.15.2c; 17.15.3; 17.15.3a; 17.15.3b; 17.16.1; 17.16.1a; 17.2.1; 17.2.1a; 17.2.1r; 17.2.1v; 17.2.2; 17.2.3; 17.3.1; 17.3.1a; 17.3.1w; 17.3.1x; 17.3.1z; 17.3.2; 17.3.2a; 17.3.3; 17.3.3a; 17.3.4; 17.3.4a; 17.3.4b; 17.3.4c; 17.3.5; 17.3.5a; 17.3.5b; 17.3.6; 17.3.7; 17.3.8; 17.3.8a; 17.4.1; 17.4.1a; 17.4.1b; 17.4.1c; 17.4.2; 17.4.2a; 17.5.1; 17.5.1a; 17.5.1b; 17.5.1c; 17.6.1; 17.6.1a; 17.6.1w; 17.6.1x; 17.6.1y; 17.6.1z; 17.6.1z1; 17.6.2; 17.6.3; 17.6.3a; 17.6.5; 17.6.5a; 17.6.6; 17.6.6a; 17.6.7; 17.6.8; 17.6.8a; 17.7.1; 17.7.1a; 17.7.1b; 17.7.2; 17.8.1; 17.8.1a; 17.9.1; 17.9.1a; 17.9.1w; 17.9.1x; 17.9.1x1; 17.9.1y; 17.9.1y1; 17.9.2; 17.9.2a; 17.9.3; 17.9.3a; 17.9.4; 17.9.4a; 17.9.5; 17.9.5a; 17.9.5b; 17.9.5c; 17.9.5d; 17.9.5e; 17.9.5f; 17.9.6; 17.9.6a; 17.9.6b; 17.9.7; 17.9.7a; 17.9.7b","exposure_verdict":"not_assessed","verdict_reason":"Public evidence does not evaluate exact release, platform, enabled features, configuration, compensating controls, or live exposure.","exposure_verdict_reason":"Public evidence does not evaluate exact release, platform, enabled features, configuration, compensating controls, or live exposure.","kev":false,"epss":{"score":0.00272,"score_date":"2026-07-20","updated_at":"2026-07-21T05:16:34Z"},"published_at":"2025-09-24T16:00:00Z","updated_at":"2025-09-26T16:35:50Z","advisory_updated_at":"2025-09-26T16:35:50Z","source_url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU","remediation":{"url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU"},"row_display_order":1},{"product":{"name":"Cisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN","slug":"cisco-ios-xe-catalyst-sd-wan","vendor":"Cisco"},"cve":{"id":"CVE-2025-20240"},"evidence_type":"structured_affected","evidence_label":{"scope":"CSAF product evidence","label":"product_status known affected"},"evidence_source":"Cisco CSAF","source":"Cisco CSAF","source_document_fetched_at":"2026-07-20T01:26:55Z","csaf_status":"known_affected","csaf_product_status":"known_affected","csaf_product_status_path":"vulnerabilities[].product_status.known_affected","raw_product_name":"16.10.1; 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